to be called — conjugaison en anglais
Indicatif
Simple Present Irrégulier
Le présent simple décrit des actions habituelles, des vérités générales et des états. C'est le temps le plus basique en anglais. Pour la plupart des verbes, on ajoute -s ou -es pour la troisième personne du singulier (il, elle, on).
She speaks three languages. — Elle parle trois langues.
| Pronom | Anglais |
|---|---|
| I | am called |
| you | are called |
| he/she/it | is called |
| we | are called |
| you (pl.) | are called |
| they | are called |
Simple Past Irrégulier
Le passé simple décrit des actions complètes à un moment précis dans le passé. Les verbes réguliers ajoutent -ed. Il existe environ 200 verbes irréguliers courants avec des formes passées uniques qui doivent être apprises individuellement.
She spoke to the manager yesterday. — Elle a parlé au directeur hier.
| Pronom | Anglais |
|---|---|
| I | was called |
| you | were called |
| he/she/it | was called |
| we | were called |
| you (pl.) | were called |
| they | were called |
Present Continuous Irrégulier
Le présent continu décrit des actions qui se déroulent en ce moment même ou des situations temporaires. Il se forme avec am/is/are + verbe-ing. Il est également utilisé pour des arrangements futurs définis.
She is speaking to a client at the moment. — Elle parle à un client en ce moment.
| Pronom | Anglais |
|---|---|
| I | am being called |
| you | are being called |
| he/she/it | is being called |
| we | are being called |
| you (pl.) | are being called |
| they | are being called |
Past Continuous Irrégulier
Le passé continu décrit des actions qui étaient en cours à un moment précis dans le passé, souvent interrompues par un autre événement. Il se forme avec was/were + verbe-ing.
She was speaking when the fire alarm went off. — Elle parlait quand l'alarme incendie s'est déclenchée.
| Pronom | Anglais |
|---|---|
| I | was being called |
| you | were being called |
| he/she/it | was being called |
| we | were being called |
| you (pl.) | were being called |
| they | were being called |
Present Perfect Irrégulier
Le présent parfait relie le passé au présent. Il décrit des expériences, des événements récents ou des situations qui ont commencé dans le passé et continuent maintenant. Il se forme avec 'have/has' + participe passé.
She has spoken at over fifty conferences. — Elle a pris la parole lors de plus de cinquante conférences.
| Pronom | Anglais |
|---|---|
| I | have been called |
| you | have been called |
| he/she/it | has been called |
| we | have been called |
| you (pl.) | have been called |
| they | have been called |
Past Perfect Irrégulier
Le plus-que-parfait décrit une action achevée avant un autre événement passé — le passé du passé. Il se forme avec 'had' + participe passé. Il implique toujours un point de référence dans le passé.
She had spoken to him before the meeting started. — Elle lui avait parlé avant que la réunion ne commence.
| Pronom | Anglais |
|---|---|
| I | had been called |
| you | had been called |
| he/she/it | had been called |
| we | had been called |
| you (pl.) | had been called |
| they | had been called |
Future Simple Irrégulier
Le futur simple exprime des prédictions, des décisions spontanées et des promesses. Il se forme avec will + base de l'infinitif. La forme contractée will not = won't est très courante dans l'anglais parlé.
She will speak at the conference tomorrow. — Elle parlera à la conférence demain.
| Pronom | Anglais |
|---|---|
| I | will be called |
| you | will be called |
| he/she/it | will be called |
| we | will be called |
| you (pl.) | will be called |
| they | will be called |
Future Continuous Irrégulier
Le futur continu décrit une action qui sera en cours à un moment précis dans le futur. Il se forme avec 'will be' + verbe en -ing. Il est souvent utilisé pour décrire des actions en cours planifiées ou attendues.
This time tomorrow she will be speaking to the board. — Cette heure demain, elle sera en train de parler au conseil.
| Pronom | Anglais |
|---|---|
| I | will be being called |
| you | will be being called |
| he/she/it | will be being called |
| we | will be being called |
| you (pl.) | will be being called |
| they | will be being called |
Future Perfect Irrégulier
Le futur antérieur décrit une action qui sera achevée avant un moment précis dans le futur. Il se forme avec 'will have' + participe passé. Il est courant d'utiliser des expressions temporelles comme 'd'ici là' ou 'au moment où'.
By Friday she will have spoken to all the clients. — Par vendredi, elle aura parlé à tous les clients.
| Pronom | Anglais |
|---|---|
| I | will have been called |
| you | will have been called |
| he/she/it | will have been called |
| we | will have been called |
| you (pl.) | will have been called |
| they | will have been called |
Subjonctif
Conditional Irrégulier
Le conditionnel décrit des situations hypothétiques et leurs résultats. Formé avec 'would' + infinitif de base. Utilisé dans les propositions conditionnelles, les demandes polies et le discours indirect concernant des événements futurs.
She would speak more if she had the chance. — Elle parlerait plus si elle en avait l'occasion.
| Pronom | Anglais |
|---|---|
| I | would be called |
| you | would be called |
| he/she/it | would be called |
| we | would be called |
| you (pl.) | would be called |
| they | would be called |